PCS Balochistan 2021 Solved Precis

• Prevailing (adjective): Existing at a particular time.
  • Contextual Explanation: The passage uses this term to describe the widespread or current ignorance about occupational health.
• Sane (adjective): Of sound mind; not mad or mentally ill.
  • Contextual Explanation: The author argues that no sane person, meaning a mentally sound person, would choose a high-risk job if they knew the health risks.
• Morality (noun): The distinction between right and wrong.
  • Contextual Explanation: This is a typo in the original text; the author likely meant mortality, or the death rate. The passage refers to a death rate double that of the average man.
• Subsidies (noun): A sum of money granted by the state to help an industry or business.
  • Contextual Explanation: The passage mentions subsidies being given to both healthy and unhealthy occupations.
• Impartially (adverb): In a way that treats all rivals or disputants equally; fairly.
  • Contextual Explanation: The author notes that protective duties and subsidies are granted impartially to all trades, without favoring healthy ones.
• Condemning (verb): To sentence someone to a particular punishment, especially death.
  • Contextual Explanation: The author argues that encouraging an unhealthy trade is condemning fellow countrymen to death.

The passage discusses society’s widespread ignorance about the health risks associated with various occupations and the tendency to prioritize economic interests over human health. Moreover, the purpose of the passage is to highlight society’s misplaced priorities, where economic and ethical concerns outweigh biological welfare, and to criticize the ignorance of both individuals and rulers regarding the health implications of different occupations.

Main Idea of the Passage

• Society’s ignorance leads people and rulers to prioritize economic gain over occupational health, thus endangering their lives through neglect of biological welfare.

Supporting Ideas Helping the Main Idea

• Fathers guide their sons' career choices by economic and moral concerns, ignoring health risks.
• Different occupations vary greatly in their health impacts, but most people are unaware of these differences.
• Many pursue dangerous jobs despite healthier alternatives due to ignorance of occupational mortality rates.
• Government policies support both healthy and unhealthy industries without considering their biological consequences.
• All political and social groups place economic prosperity above human health, showing collective ignorance.

Confused About Main and Supporting Ideas?

Kindly make sure to revise all five lectures on Precis Writing that I have already delivered. In these sessions, we discussed in detail:

• What a precis is and its purpose.
• What the main idea means and how to extract it effectively.
• What supporting ideas are and how to identify them.
• How to coordinate the main and supporting ideas while writing a concise, coherent precis.

Additionally, go through the 20 examples I shared in the WhatsApp groups. These examples highlight the Dos and Don’ts of Precis Writing, and revising them will help you avoid common mistakes and refine your technique.

Precis 1

People and rulers alike display ignorance about the health consequences of occupations. In many cases, parents guide their children by economic and moral motives, disregarding their health risks. Although some jobs are far more dangerous than others, few recognize this fact. Likewise, governments encourage unhealthy trades while subsidizing healthy ones, judging solely by economic value. Therefore, society continually places material gain above human welfare, preferring wealth to health.

• Original Words in the Passage: 217
• Precis Word Count: 68
• Title: Wealth before Health

Precis 2

Society remains ignorant of the health effects of occupations. In general, fathers advise sons about jobs by moral and financial standards, ignoring their health. As a result, many risk dangerous jobs though safer ones also exist. Moreover, governments also support unhealthy trades, judging only by profit. Therefore, both rulers and citizens value material gain more than human life, proving society’s ignorance of true welfare.

• Original Words in the Passage: 217
• Precis Word Count: 64
• Title: Ignorance of Occupational Health

Precis 3

People and governments alike ignore the health impacts of occupations. Moreover, parents guide their sons about occupations by moral and economic motives, neglecting their safety. Hence, workers choose harmful jobs unknowingly while rulers aid unhealthy trades for profit. Thus, both prioritize wealth before health, showing society’s indifference to human well-being.

• Original Words in the Passage: 217
• Precis Word Count: 50
• Title: Economic Gain before Health

Precis 4

People and rulers disregard occupational health, preferring economic profit over human welfare. Similarly, parents choose jobs by income, and governments encourage trades for gain, thus proving that wealth is valued more than life.

• Original Words in the Passage: 217
• Precis Word Count: 33
• Title: Health Neglected for Profit