CSS 1987 Solved Precis

• Abstraction (noun): The quality of dealing with ideas rather than events; the process of considering something independently of its associations
  • Contextual Explanation: The brain's power of abstraction allows humans to think conceptually and solve complex problems without needing physical trial and error.
• Obsolete (adjective): No longer produced or used; out of date
  • Contextual Explanation: Our mental power has rendered the slow biological mechanisms of evolution obsolete, meaning we no longer need to wait for physical mutations to adapt to our environment.
• Tedious (adjective): Too long, slow, or dull; tiresome or monotonous
  • Contextual Explanation: The author describes Nature's old methods as tedious, contrasting the millions of years of animal evolution with the rapid progress of human invention.

The passage discusses the extraordinary power of the human brain, which has enabled humanity to progress rapidly beyond the slow biological process of natural evolution. However, this intellectual power also gives humans freedom and responsibility, because the future course of evolution now depends on how wisely humanity uses its achievements. The passage ultimately emphasizes that true progress requires moral and spiritual development. Furthermore, the purpose of the passage is to show that the human brain is the greatest achievement of evolution, but with this power comes the responsibility to guide human progress morally and spiritually; otherwise, humanity may misuse its freedom and destroy itself.

Main Idea of the Passage

• The extraordinary power of the human brain has accelerated human progress beyond natural evolution, but this power also places the responsibility on humanity to guide future development wisely through moral and spiritual growth.

Supporting Ideas Helping the Main Idea

• The human brain possesses unparalleled powers of abstraction, surpassing the slow mechanisms of biological evolution.
• Because of the brain, human progress has occurred much more rapidly than natural evolutionary processes.
• The brain has greatly expanded human capabilities and understanding, allowing humanity to explore and comprehend the world far beyond the limits of natural senses.
• Through the human brain, nature has produced its highest achievement, marking the culmination of evolutionary development.
• Although evolution continues, humans themselves are now responsible for directing its future progress.
• Human freedom allows two possibilities: misuse of achievements leading to destruction or advancement of evolution through moral and spiritual development.
• Therefore, humanity must prove its ability to use its freedom responsibly to fulfill its evolutionary role.

Confused About Main and Supporting Ideas?

Kindly make sure to revise all five lectures on Precis Writing that I have already delivered. In these sessions, we discussed in detail:

• What a precis is and its purpose.
• What the main idea means and how to extract it effectively.
• What supporting ideas are and how to identify them.
• How to coordinate the main and supporting ideas while writing a concise, coherent precis.

Additionally, go through the 20 examples I shared in the WhatsApp groups. These examples highlight the Dos and Don’ts of Precis Writing, and revising them will help you avoid common mistakes and refine your technique.

Precis 1

The human brain possesses extraordinary powers of abstraction that surpass the slow mechanisms of natural evolution. Because of this intellectual capacity, human progress has advanced far more rapidly than the gradual changes that shaped earlier life. Through the brain, humanity has greatly expanded its understanding and abilities, enabling people to explore and comprehend the world far beyond the limits of natural senses. This remarkable development shows that the human brain represents the highest achievement reached in the evolutionary process. Yet evolution itself has not ended, and its future course no longer depends only on biological forces. Instead, human beings must consciously guide further progress. Their intellectual freedom gives them the power either to misuse their achievements and cause destruction or to employ their knowledge wisely to advance life. Therefore, the future of evolution now depends on humanity’s capacity to act responsibly. Only through moral and spiritual growth can humans properly use their freedom and fulfill the evolutionary responsibility that their intellectual power has placed upon them.

• Original Words in the Passage: 489
• Precis Word Count: 166
• Title: Human Responsibility in the Course of Evolution

Precis 2

The human brain, endowed with extraordinary powers of abstraction, outperforms the slow course of natural evolution. As a result, human progress has far outpaced the gradual biological changes of earlier life. With this intellectual ability, humanity has expanded its understanding, exploring realms beyond the reach of natural senses. Clearly, the brain stands as the highest achievement of evolutionary development. However, the evolution continues, and its future now hinges on human choices. Therefore, humanity must wisely guide progress, for freedom allows either misuse of achievements, causing destruction, or their responsible use to advance life, with moral and spiritual growth ensuring intellectual power fosters lasting, positive evolution.

• Original Words in the Passage: 489
• Precis Word Count: 105
• Title: The Human Brain and the Future of Evolution

Precis 3

The human brain possesses exceptional powers of abstraction that surpass the slow mechanisms of natural evolution. Because of this ability, human progress has advanced far more rapidly than the gradual biological changes that shaped earlier life. Through this intellectual ability, humanity has expanded understanding beyond natural senses, making the brain the pinnacle of evolution, but its future still depends on human choices. Therefore, humanity must wisely guide progress, for freedom allows misuse or responsible use of achievements, with moral and spiritual growth ensuring constructive advancement.

• Original Words in the Passage: 489
• Precis Word Count: 85
• Title: Human Freedom and Evolutionary Responsibility

Precis 4

The human brain, with its remarkable powers of abstraction, overextends the slow course of natural evolution. Consequently, human progress has far outpaced earlier natural development. Through intellect, humanity has expanded its understanding beyond the natural senses, making the brain the highest stage of evolution. But its future depends on human action, which must be guided wisely, as freedom allows misuse or responsible use of advantages, with moral and spiritual growth ensuring productive refinement.

• Original Words in the Passage: 489
• Precis Word Count: 73
• Title: Guiding Evolution through Responsible Freedom