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CSS 1990 Solved Precis

Syed Kazim Ali

Essay & Precis Writing Expert | CSS, PMS, GRE English Mentor

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22 January 2026

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CSS 1990 Solved Precis is an essential resource for aspirants who want to understand the standards of precis writing for the CSS examinations. This solved passage demonstrates how a long, idea-rich passage can be condensed into a concise, coherent precis solution while retaining the original meaning, tone, and logical flow.

By practicing these CSS Solved Precis, learners gain valuable skills, such as identifying the main idea, eliminating unnecessary details, and organizing supporting points proportionately. These exercises strengthen their analytical reading, structured writing, and exam-oriented expression skills, which remain crucial for achieving high marks in English Precis & Composition papers.

Prepared and explained by Sir Syed Kazim Ali, Pakistan’s most respected English mentor, this solved precis provides a clear, step-by-step guide for aspirants. His method ensures learners understand examiner expectations, build confidence, and produce precise, coherent, and high-quality precis solutions for CSS, PMS, and other competitive examinations.

CSS 1990 Solved Precis

CSS 1990 Solved Precis

Not all the rulers signed the Instrument of Accession at once. Afraid that the Socialist Congress Party would strip him of his amusements, flying, dancing girls and conjuring delights which he had only just begun to indulge since he had only recently succeeded his father to the throne, the young Maharajah of Jodhpur arranged a meeting with Jinnah. Jinnah was aware that both Hindu majority and geographical location meant that most of the Princely States would go to India, but he was gratified by the thought that he might be able to snatch one or two from under Patel’s nose. He gave Jodhpur a blank sheet of paper.

‘Write your conditions on that,’ he said, ‘and I’ll sign it.’ Elated, the Maharajah returned to his hotel to consider. It was an unfortunate move on his part, for V. P. Menon was there waiting for him. Menon’s agents had alerted him to what Jodhpur was up to. He told the young ruler that his presence was requested urgently at Viceroy’s House, and reluctantly the young man accompanied him there.

The urgent summons had been an excuse, and once they had arrived, Menon had to go on a frantic search for the Viceroy and tell him what had happened. Mountbatten responded immediately. He solemnly reminded Jodhpur that Jinnah could not guarantee any conditions he might make, and that accession to Pakistan would spell disaster for his state. At the same time, he assured him that accession to India would not automatically mean the end of his pleasure. Mountbatten left him alone with Menon to sign a provisional agreement.

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Precis Solution

Important Vocabulary

  • Instrument of Accession (noun phrase): A legal document introduced in 1947 that allowed the rulers of the Princely States to join either the new dominion of India or Pakistan
    • Contextual Explanation: The passage notes that not all rulers signed the Instrument of Accession at once, referring to the formal treaty that would merge their independent states into a larger nation.
  • Conjuring (noun or adjective): The performance of seemingly magical tricks, typically involving sleight of hand
    • Contextual Explanation: Among the Maharajah's delights was conjuring, indicating his personal interest in magic and entertainment.
  • Frantic (adjective): Conducted in a hurried, excited, and disorganized way
    • Contextual Explanation: Menon went on a frantic search for the Viceroy, indicating the high level of panic and rush involved in handling this diplomatic crisis.
  • Spell (verb): To mean or have as a result
    • Contextual Explanation: Joining Pakistan would spell disaster for the state, leading inevitably to a catastrophic outcome.
  • Provisional (adjective): Arranged or existing for the present, possibly to be changed later
    • Contextual Explanation: The Maharajah eventually signed a provisional agreement, a temporary contract subject to later confirmation.

Important Ideas of the Passage

The passage narrates how the Maharajah of Jodhpur hesitated over accession, briefly negotiated with Jinnah, and was strategically redirected by Menon and Mountbatten toward India. Moreover, the passage aims to illustrate how political maneuvering, timely intervention, and persuasion influenced a princely ruler’s decision to accede, thus preventing Jodhpur from joining Pakistan.

Main Idea of the Passage

  • The Maharajah of Jodhpur briefly considered accession to Pakistan but was persuaded by British and Indian officials to choose India instead.

Supporting Ideas Helping the Main Idea

  • Some princely rulers delayed signing the Instrument of Accession.
  • The Maharajah of Jodhpur feared losing personal privileges under Congress rule.
  • He secretly met Jinnah, who showed unconditional acceptance of his demands.
  • Jinnah hoped to secure a few princely states despite geographic realities.
  • V. P. Menon intercepted the Maharajah before any commitment was made.
  • Mountbatten warned that Pakistan could not guarantee conditions and that accession there would harm Jodhpur.
  • He reassured the ruler that joining India would not end his lifestyle
  • So, Jodhpur signed a provisional agreement with India.

Confused About Main and Supporting Ideas?

Kindly make sure to revise all five lectures on Precis Writing that I have already delivered. In these sessions, we discussed in detail:

  • What a precis is and its purpose.
  • What the main idea means and how to extract it effectively.
  • What supporting ideas are and how to identify them.
  • How to coordinate the main and supporting ideas while writing a concise, coherent precis.

Additionally, go through the 20 examples I shared in the WhatsApp groups. These examples highlight the Dos and Don’ts of Precis Writing, and revising them will help you avoid common mistakes and refine your technique.

Precis

Precis 1

Some princely rulers delayed accession after independence. In these circumstances, the Maharajah of Jodhpur, fearing loss of privileges under Congress rule, met Jinnah, who showed him unconditional acceptance. Although Jinnah recognized geographical realities, he hoped to gain a few states. However, V. P. Menon intervened before any commitment occurred. Subsequently, Mountbatten warned the Maharajah that Pakistan could not guarantee conditions and that accession there would endanger Jodhpur. At the same time, he also assured the ruler that joining India would not end his lifestyle, thus leading him to make a provisional agreement with India.

  • Original Words in the Passage: 266
  • Precis Word Count: 94
  • Title: Jodhpur’s Accession Decision

Precis 2

After independence, some rulers delayed accession. In this context, the Maharajah of Jodhpur feared losing privileges and consulted Jinnah, who offered to accept any terms. Despite knowing most states favored India, Jinnah hoped to gain a few. However, V. P. Menon intervened, and subsequently, Mountbatten cautioned that Pakistan provided no security to Jodhpur that India did, while assuring him continued privileges under India. Thus, Jodhpur signed a provisional agreement with India.

  • Original Words in the Passage: 266
  • Precis Word Count: 71
  • Title: How Jodhpur Chose India

Precis 3

Fearing loss of his privileges, the Maharajah of Jodhpur contemplated joining Pakistan after meeting Jinnah, who, despite knowing most states favored India, hoped to secure a few. However, Menon intervened, and Mountbatten later warned that Pakistan offered no security guarantees while India would safeguard Jodhpur and the ruler's interests. Hence, he signed a provisional agreement to accede to India.

  • Original Words in the Passage: 266
  • Precis Word Count: 59
  • Title: The Turning Point for Jodhpur

Precis 4

The Maharajah of Jodhpur considered Pakistan after meeting Jinnah. However, Menon and Mountbatten warned him of its risks and, at the same time, reassured him about India, leading him to a provisional agreement to join India.

  • Original Words in the Passage: 266
  • Precis Word Count: 36
  • Title: Jodhpur’s Accession

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22 January 2026

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Syed Kazim Ali

CEO & English Writing Coach

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