PMS Punjab 2022 Solved Precis

• Derisory (adjective): Expressing ridicule or mockery

  • Contextual Explanation: Refers to the modern, slightly scornful tone often associated with the word “orator”

• Orators (noun): Public speakers, especially those who are skilled

  • Contextual Explanation: Refers to ancient speakers who viewed oratory as a noble and significant art form

• Scrupulous (adjective): Very careful and thorough

  • Contextual Explanation: Describes Demosthenes' meticulous and deliberate approach to speech writing

• Graciousness (noun): Elegance and charm in speech or behavior

  • Contextual Explanation: Refers to the refined tone and style in Churchill's speeches

• Adorned (verb): Made more beautiful or impressive

  • Contextual Explanation: Indicates that English oratory has been enriched and enhanced by great speakers like Churchill

The passage discusses the decline of oratory as a revered art form over time, contrasting the golden age of ancient orators with modern public speaking, and highlighting Winston Churchill as an exceptional example of contemporary oratory. Moreover, the author aims to highlight the historical significance of oratory, lament its decline in modern times, and show through Churchill that great oratory still shapes history and national consciousness.

Main Idea of the Passage

• Oratory, once a highly esteemed art, has declined over time, yet Winston Churchill exemplifies its enduring excellence through carefully composed and historically significant speeches.

Supporting Ideas Helping the Main Idea

• The English word ‘orator’ has fallen into disuse and is often mentioned with mockery, reflecting a decline in respect for public speaking.
• Ancient orators considered their work highly valuable, shaping ideas for the future and submitting themselves to judgment over time.
• The care, attention, and craftsmanship in public speaking have declined in the modern era.
• Winston Churchill exemplified the golden age of oratory, meticulously arranging his ideas and choosing language with grace.
• Churchill’s speeches addressed major national and international issues for over fifty years and remain historically significant.
• Many of Churchill’s speeches demonstrate the highest quality of human speech and are woven into both national and global history.

Confused About Main and Supporting Ideas?

Kindly make sure to revise all five lectures on Precis Writing that I have already delivered. In these sessions, we discussed in detail:

• What a precis is and its purpose.
• What the main idea means and how to extract it effectively.
• What supporting ideas are and how to identify them.
• How to coordinate the main and supporting ideas while writing a concise, coherent precis.

Additionally, go through the 20 examples I shared in the WhatsApp groups. These examples highlight the Dos and Don’ts of Precis Writing, and revising them will help you avoid common mistakes and refine your technique.

Precis 1

Oratory, once highly esteemed, has declined, and today the term ‘orator’ is often belittled. In ancient times, orators devoted themselves to shaping lasting works for scrutiny. However, modern public speaking shows diminished care. Nevertheless, Winston Churchill reflected the golden age of oratory through his meticulous arrangement of ideas and language. Over the decades, his speeches on key national and international matters demonstrate the highest standard of human expression and continue to influence both national and global history.

• Original Words in the Passage: 251
• Precis Word Count: 77
• Title: Decline and Endurance of Oratory

Precis 2

Oratory, highly valued in the past, has declined today, and consequently, the term 'orator' is rarely respected. In ancient times, speakers aimed to create works for the future. Similarly, Winston Churchill preserved the heyday of oratory by carefully framing ideas and language in his speeches. Moreover, his decades of speeches on national and international issues represent the best human expression and remain significant in both national and world history.

• Original Words in the Passage: 251
• Precis Word Count: 69
• Title: Oratory Through Ages

Precis 3

Oratory, once highly revered, has declined today. Historically, ancient speakers aimed for enduring works, and similarly, Winston Churchill meticulously arranged his ideas and language in his speeches. Moreover, his speeches on major issues remain supreme examples of human expression, continuing to shape history.

• Original Words in the Passage: 251
• Precis Word Count: 43
• Title: Churchill and Oratory

Precis 4

Oratory has declined though ancient speakers valued lasting works. Similarly, Winston Churchill preserved oratory via his meticulous speeches in modern times. Thus, his speeches on significant matters remain examples of supreme human expression, continuing to influence human history.

• Original Words in the Passage: 251
• Precis Word Count: 38
• Title: The Legacy and Decline of Oratory