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Precis Writing Practice Passage One for Advanced Learners

Syed Kazim Ali

Essay & Precis Writing Expert | CSS, PMS, GRE English Mentor

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9 August 2025

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Precis Writing Practice Passage One for Advanced Learners is an excellent resource designed to challenge and refine the skills of experienced precis writers. With a complex structure and rich vocabulary, this practice helps advanced learners grasp skills to write lengthy and sophisticated texts with precision and clarity. It focuses on identifying all main ideas, eliminating redundancy, and writing a concise yet comprehensive precis that reflects a deep understanding of the passage.

This Advanced Precis Practice enhances critical reading and analytical skills, enabling learners to maintain the logical flow and tone of the original text while adhering to strict word limits. It is especially valuable for those preparing for competitive exams like CSS and PMS, where high-level language proficiency and sharp conciseness techniques are essential.

This practice is introduced and taught by Sir Syed Kazim Ali, Pakistan's most respected English mentor. His step-by-step strategies build confidence and elevate writing quality in competitive aspirants. For advanced learners aiming to excel in precis writing, this passage is a crucial step toward learning the skill at a professional level.

Precis Writing Practice Passage One for Advanced Learners

Precis Writing Practice Passage One for Advanced Learners

The sun may have long set on the British Empire, but its ghost dances triumphantly across the bloodied soil of fractured nations. Colonialism, draped in missionary robes and "civilizing" banners, did not end; it mutated. From Baghdad to Benghazi, Kabul to Khartoum, the carcass of foreign governance rots under the golden plaques of "nation-building" and "democracy." Where colonial officers once charted railway maps, today, drones chart destruction. Where viceroys drew borders, now UN envoys draft broken peace deals.

"Democracy," they cry, yet it is the democracy of surveillance, debt, and puppet regimes. How can we forget the imposed order in Iraq, stitched together with American thread, soaked in sectarian blood? Or Libya, where the NATO symphony of missiles composed a requiem for sovereignty? Governance, under the masquerade of liberation, has merely become a new kind of imperial ledger, ruthlessly tallying oil fields and mineral veins.

Even humanitarian aid, with all its sweetened labels and glossy donor reports, often arrives as a Trojan horse, offering shelter with one hand and signing extraction contracts with the other. The International Monetary Fund, with surgical precision, slices public spending in the name of structural reform. Is it help, or hemorrhage?

And then there is the cruel irony: the very architects of global chaos now serve as the self-anointed saviors. They convene peace summits, write war resolutions, and preach tolerance, while the ashes of Yemen still smolder and Gaza mourns. The empires may have gone, but their manuals are still in use.

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Precis Solution

Important Vocabulary

  • Draped (verb): Covered with a cloth or a hanging garment
    • Contextual explanation: Used metaphorically in the phrase "draped in missionary robes" to suggest that colonialism used religion and "civilizing" missions as a facade to hide its true, exploitative intentions
  • Carcass (noun): The dead body of an animal
    • Contextual explanation: Used as a powerful metaphor for the remnants of foreign governance, and the "carcass of foreign governance rots", suggesting that the old system is dead, but its decaying, corrupting influence remains, festering under a new guise
  • Requiem (noun): A musical composition for the dead
    • Contextual explanation: Used as an advanced metaphor in the phrase "a requiem for sovereignty", and in the passage, a "symphony of missiles" is said to have composed a lamentation, meaning the missile strikes in Libya acted as a funeral song, marking the death of Libya's independence and self-governance
  • Masquerade (noun): A false show or pretense
    • Contextual explanation: Used in the phrase "under the masquerade of liberation," meaning the supposed goal of freeing a country from oppression is just a disguise for a different, more self-serving agenda
  • Imperial ledger (noun phrase): An accounting book used by an empire to record its financial transactions
    • Contextual explanation: A central metaphor that portrays modern foreign policy as a business transaction, used to "tally oil fields and mineral veins," suggesting that the real motivation for intervention is economic gain.
  • Trojan horse (noun phrase): Something that is disguised to appear harmless but is, in fact, a source of danger
    • Contextual explanation: The author uses this phrase to argue that humanitarian aid is often a deceptive gift, concealing a hidden agenda of gaining influence and signing contracts that benefit the donor nations.
  • Self-anointed (adjective): Having claimed a special position or title without having earned it or been granted it by others
    • Contextual explanation: A highly critical term for the powerful nations that have taken it upon themselves to be the world's saviors and peacekeepers, implying that they have no real moral authority to do so
  • Smolder (verb): To burn slowly with smoke but no flame
    • Contextual explanation: The phrase "ashes of Yemen still smolder" is a definitive, representative image of ongoing, low-level conflict and suffering, suggesting that the crisis is far from resolved despite the talk of peace.

Important Ideas of the Passage

The passage is about the persistence of colonial exploitation in modern times, camouflaged under democracy, humanitarian aid, and global governance. Moreover, the purpose of the passage is to show that foreign intervention, under the guise of democracy, aid, and peace, continues imperial exploitation, keeping weaker nations dependent on them and fractured.

Main Idea of the Passage

  • Colonialism has not vanished but reappears in new forms of global intervention, like democracy, aid, and governance, serving imperial interests under noble disguises.

Supporting Ideas Helping the Main Idea

  • Modern interventions replace old colonial structures, using drones, UN deals, and imposed democracies.
  • Foreign-led nation-building creates puppet regimes and debt-ridden states.
  • Humanitarian aid and IMF policies often mask resource extraction and economic exploitation.
  • Western powers act as self-proclaimed saviors while fueling chaos in regions like Iraq, Libya, Yemen, and Gaza.
  • Though empires ended, their methods and manuals remain alive.

Confused About Main and Supporting Ideas?

Kindly make sure to revise all five lectures on Precis Writing that I have already delivered. In these sessions, we discussed in detail:

  • What a precis is and its purpose.
  • What the main idea means and how to extract it effectively.
  • What supporting ideas are and how to identify them.
  • How to coordinate the main and supporting ideas while writing a concise, coherent precis.

Additionally, go through the 20 examples I shared in the WhatsApp groups. These examples highlight the Dos and Don’ts of Precis Writing, and revising them will help you avoid common mistakes and refine your technique.

Precis

Precis 1

Global powers continue exploiting nations under the guise of democracy and humanitarian aid. Moreover, colonial control has transformed into military interventions, drone strikes, and imposed borders, replacing direct colonial rule. In addition, international institutions enforce economic reforms that serve foreign interests. Furthermore, aid programs often prioritize extraction over welfare. Simultaneously, global powers manage governance while claiming to promote peace. For example, wars and interventions in Iraq and Libya demonstrate the continuation of control. Therefore, nations remain divided and oppressed as imperial practices continue despite formal independence.

  • Original Words in the Passage: 247
  • Precis Word Count: 86
  • Title: Modern Colonialism

Precis 2

Modern global powers maintain colonial influence through imposed democracy, military intervention, and economic control. Moreover, nations’ governance and resources are managed to serve foreign interests, and aid programs often conceal exploitation. Additionally, global powers claim to act as peacemakers while interventions in Iraq and Libya clearly demonstrate their continued dominance. Thus, imperial practices persist, leaving nations divided and populations under external control.

  • Original Words in the Passage: 247
  • Precis Word Count: 62
  • Title: Hidden Imperialism

Precis 3

Colonial practices survive as modern powers control governance, resources, and economies through imposed democracy, aid, and military interventions. Furthermore, global powers claim to promote peace, yet nations remain divided, and populations stay under external influence, clearly showing that imperial methods continue even after formal independence.

  • Original Words in the Passage: 247
  • Precis Word Count: 45
  • Title: Imperial Legacy

Precis 4

Modern powers perpetuate colonial practices through governance control, extraction, economic exploitation, and military interventions. Moreover, aid and imposed democracy serve foreign interests only, leaving nations divided and populations subjected to external domination even after lawful independence.

  • Original Words in the Passage: 247
  • Precis Word Count: 36
  • Title: Empire’s Shadow

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Article History
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9 August 2025

Written By

Syed Kazim Ali

CEO & English Writing Coach

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1st Update: August 8, 2025 | 2nd Update: October 3, 2025 | 3rd Update: October 19, 2025

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