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CSS 2021 Solved Precis

Syed Kazim Ali

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15 July 2025

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Searching for the CSS 2021 Solved Precis that reflects the precise standards demanded by the FPSC? This detailed solution by Sir Syed Kazim Ali walks you through the complete precis-writing process, from identifying the passage's central theme to crafting an effective title and condensing the argument with clarity, coherence, and precision. Whether you are a first-time CSS candidate or a repeat aspirant seeking to refine your technique, this solution provides the analytical insight and writing strategies necessary to secure high marks in the CSS English Precis & Composition paper.

CSS 2021 Solved Precis

CSS 2021 Solved Precis

Nizar Hassan was born in 1960 and raised in the village of Mashhad, near Nazareth, where he has lived with his family. He studied anthropology at Haifa University and after graduating worked in TV. Starting in 1990, he turned to cinema. In 1994, he produced Independence, in which he pokes his Palestinian interlocutors about what they think of the bizarre Israeli notion of their “independence”. They have stolen another people’s homeland and call the act “independence”! Hassan dwells on that absurdity. 

As the world’s attention was captured by the news of Israel planning to “annex” yet a bit more of Palestine and add it to what they have already stolen, I received an email from Nizar Hassan, the pre-eminent Palestinian documentary filmmaker. He wrote to me about his latest film, My Grandfather’s Path, and included a link to the director’s cut. It was a blessing. They say choose your enemies carefully for you would end up like them. The same goes for those opposing Zionist settler colonialists. If you are too incensed and angered by their daily dose of claptrap, the vulgarity of their armed robbery of Palestine, you would soon become like them and forget yourself and what beautiful ideas, ideals, and aspirations once animated your highest dreams. Never fall into that trap. For decades, aspects of Palestinian and world cinema, art, poetry, fiction, and drama have done for me precisely that: saved me from that trap. They have constantly reminded me what all our politics are about – a moment of poetic salvation from it all. 

Nizar Hassan’s new documentary is one such work – in a moment of dejection over Israel’s encroachment on Palestinian rights and the world’s complicity, it has put Palestine in perspective. The film is mercifully long, beautifully paced and patient, a masterfully crafted work of art – a Palestinian’s epic ode to his homeland. A shorter version of My Grandfather’s Path has been broadcast on Al Jazeera Arabic in three parts, but it must be seen in its entirety, in one go. It is a pilgrimage that must not be interrupted.

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Precis Solution

Important Vocabulary

  • Pre-eminent (Adjective)
    • Meaning: Surpassing all others in a particular field; the most distinguished or foremost
    • Contextual Explanation: The writer describes Hassan as "the pre-eminent Palestinian documentary filmmaker," meaning he is regarded as the foremost and most distinguished figure in Palestinian documentary cinema.
  • Interlocutors (Noun)
    • Meaning: People who take part in a dialogue or conversation, particularly those being questioned or interviewed
    • Contextual Explanation: The passage states Hassan "pokes his Palestinian interlocutors" about Israeli independence, meaning he questions and engages his Palestinian interview subjects to draw out their views on the absurdity of Israel's claim.
  • Incensed (Adjective)
    • Meaning: Extremely angry or furious, particularly in response to injustice
    • Contextual Explanation: The writer warns that if one becomes "too incensed and angered" by Israeli actions, one risks losing one's own humanity and becoming like the oppressor, making the management of anger a central ethical concern.
  • Dejection (Noun)
    • Meaning: A state of sadness, low spirits, and loss of hope
    • Contextual Explanation: The writer describes receiving Hassan's film "in a moment of dejection over Israel's encroachment on Palestinian rights," meaning a period of hopelessness and despair at the continued erosion of Palestinian land and rights.
  • Complicity (Noun)
    • Meaning: The state of being involved in or sharing responsibility for a wrongful act, particularly through silence or inaction
    • Contextual Explanation: The passage refers to "the world's complicity" alongside Israel's encroachment, meaning the writer holds the international community responsible for enabling Israeli actions through its silence, inaction, or active support.
  • Encroachment (Noun)
    • Meaning: The gradual intrusion upon or taking of something that belongs to another, particularly land or rights
    • Contextual Explanation: The passage refers to "Israel's encroachment on Palestinian rights," meaning the steady, ongoing erosion and annexation of Palestinian land and entitlements by Israeli policy and action.

Important Ideas of the Passage

This passage is about Palestinian documentary filmmaker Nizar Hassan and the dual role his films play as political commentary against Israeli occupation and as spiritual protection for those who resist it. The writer's purpose is to argue that Palestinian art is not merely creative expression but a moral and political necessity, and to introduce Hassan's latest film, My Grandfather's Path, as a masterwork that fulfils both functions in a moment of Palestinian dejection and global indifference.

Main Idea of the Passage

  • The dual role of Palestinian documentary cinema, illustrated by Nizar Hassan’s work, in the face of Israeli occupation
    • Palestinian cinema, exemplified by Nizar Hassan's documentaries, serves a vital dual purpose: serving as political commentary against Israeli occupation and preserving the humanity and ideals of those who resist it, as powerfully demonstrated by his latest film, My Grandfather's Path

Supporting Ideas Helping the Main Idea

  • Nizar Hassan as the pre-eminent Palestinian documentary filmmaker
    • Nizar Hassan is a pre-eminent Palestinian documentary filmmaker who has dedicated his career to documenting the Palestinian experience and resistance.
  • His 1994 film Independence exposing the absurdity of calling the theft of Palestinian land an act of independence
    • His 1994 film Independence directly challenged the Israeli claim to that term by exposing the fundamental absurdity of calling the theft of another people's homeland an act of independence.
  • Palestinian and world art as both political commentary against occupation and spiritual salvation against the consuming anger of resistance
    • Palestinian and world cinema, art, poetry, and drama serve those opposing Zionist settler colonialism as both political commentary and spiritual salvation, preventing the anger of resistance from consuming one's humanity and erasing the ideals that give resistance its meaning.
  • My Grandfather's Path restoring Palestine to perspective amid dejection over Israeli encroachment and world complicity
    • Hassan's latest documentary, My Grandfather's Path, fulfils both functions, putting Palestine in perspective in a moment of Palestinian dejection over Israel's continued encroachment and the world's complicity.
  • The film as a masterfully crafted epic ode to the homeland to be experienced whole as an uninterrupted pilgrimage
    • The film is a masterfully crafted, patient epic ode to the Palestinian homeland and must be experienced in its entirety and without interruption, as a pilgrimage.

Confused About Main and Supporting Ideas?

If you are still struggling to identify the main idea and supporting ideas of a precis passage, please make sure to revise all Precis Writing lectures that I have already delivered. These lectures were designed to build your understanding from the very basics to the advanced techniques required in CSS and PMS examinations.

  • What a precis is and why examiners ask it.
  • How to read and analyse a precis passage effectively.
  • How to identify the main idea of a passage.
  • How to distinguish supporting ideas from examples, illustrations, and minor details.
  • What a Precis Map is and how to build it before writing.
  • How to coordinate the main idea and supporting ideas logically.
  • Etc. 

Moreover, please revise the 20 to 30 solved examples shared in the WhatsApp groups during your English Essay and Precis Course. These examples clearly demonstrate the Dos and Don’ts of Precis Writing and show how the concepts discussed in the lectures are applied in actual passages.

Precis

Precis 1

Nizar Hassan is a pre-eminent Palestinian documentary filmmaker whose 1994 film Independence exposed the absurdity of Israel calling the theft of Palestinian land an act of independence. For those opposing Zionist settler colonialism, Palestinian and world cinema, art, poetry, and drama serve a dual purpose: as political commentary against occupation and as spiritual salvation that prevents anger from consuming one's humanity and ideals. Hassan's latest documentary, My Grandfather's Path, fulfils both. In a moment of Palestinian dejection over Israel's encroachment and the world's complicity, it puts Palestine in perspective. Masterfully crafted and patient, it is an epic ode to the Palestinian homeland and must be experienced in its entirety as an uninterrupted pilgrimage.

  • Precis Passage Word Count: 345
  • Precis Word Count: 113
  • Title: Palestinian Cinema as Resistance and Spiritual Salvation

Precis 2

Nizar Hassan is a pre-eminent Palestinian documentary filmmaker whose 1994 film Independence exposed the absurdity of Israel calling the theft of Palestinian land an act of independence. Palestinian and world art has long served those opposing Zionist settler colonialism as both political commentary and spiritual salvation, preventing anger from consuming one's humanity and erasing the ideals that animate resistance. His latest documentary, My Grandfather's Path, serves both purposes: countering Palestinian dejection over Israel's encroachment and the world's complicity by putting Palestine in perspective. Masterfully crafted and unhurried, it stands as a Palestinian epic ode to the homeland, one that demands to be experienced as a pilgrimage not to be interrupted.

  • Precis Passage Word Count: 345
  • Precis Word Count: 110
  • Title: Palestinian Art Between Resistance and Spiritual Renewal

Precis 3

Palestinian documentary filmmaker Nizar Hassan's 1994 film Independence exposed the absurdity of Israel calling the theft of Palestinian land an act of independence. For those opposing Zionist settler colonialism, Palestinian and world art has long served a dual purpose: political commentary against occupation and spiritual salvation against the consuming anger that risks erasing one's humanity and cherished ideals. His latest documentary, My Grandfather's Path, fulfils both purposes, countering dejection over Israel's encroachment and the world's complicity by restoring Palestine to perspective. A masterwork of patience and craft, it consecrates the Palestinian homeland as both subject and destination, a pilgrimage whose meaning survives only when experienced whole without interruption.

  • Precis Passage Word Count: 345
  • Precis Word Count: 108
  • Title: Art as Salvation Against the Injustice of Israeli Occupation

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15 July 2025

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Syed Kazim Ali

CEO & English Writing Coach

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1st Update: July 15, 2025 | 2nd Update: July 19, 2025 | 3rd Update: August 8, 2025 | 4th Update: August 8, 2025 | 5th Update: September 13, 2025 | 6th Update: September 15, 2025 | 7th Update: November 2, 2025 | 8th Update: November 5, 2025 | 9th Update: June 25, 2026

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Qamaruddin Memon Memon

Dec 11, 2025

qamarsurahio@yahoo.com

I need css past solved papers 2000-2025

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