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PMS Punjab 2005 Solved Precis

Syed Kazim Ali

Essay & Precis Writing Expert | CSS, PMS, GRE English Mentor

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6 August 2025

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This PMS Punjab 2005 Solved Precis presents the complete, exam-oriented response to the precis question from the PMS Punjab English Precis & Composition paper 2005. Prepared as a training tool, it equips aspirants with the skills essential for scoring high, namely, capturing the core message of the passage, presenting ideas in a smooth yet logical order, expressing them in concise and effective language, and adhering to both time and word limits.

Rather than merely shortening the text, this PMS Solved Precis showcases how to engage in critical reading, select only the most relevant points, and arrange them into a clear, coherent, and polished version. However, it preserves the depth and flow of the original while eliminating all unnecessary details, producing a final piece that exhibits precision and control.

Written by Sir Syed Kazim Ali, Pakistan’s most respected English mentor for CSS, PMS, and other competitive exams, this solved precis has enabled countless candidates to turn the Precis & Composition paper into a scoring asset. For those seeking to outperform their peers, it stands as both a benchmark answer and a reliable preparation guide.

PMS Punjab 2005 Solved Precis

PMS Punjab 2005 Solved Precis

"Teaching, more even than other professions, has been transformed during the last hundred years from a small, highly skilled profession concerned with a minority of the population, to a large and important branch of the public service. The profession has a great and honourable tradition, extending from the dawn of history until recent times, but any teacher in the modern world who allows himself to be inspired by the ideals of his predecessors is likely to be made sharply aware that it is not his function to teach what he thinks, but to instill such beliefs and prejudices as are thought useful by his employers. In former days a teacher was expected to be a man of exceptional knowledge or wisdom, to whose words men would do well to attend. In antiquity, teachers were not an organized profession, and no control was exercised over what they taught. It is true that they were often punished afterwards for their subversive doctrines. Socrates was put to death and Plato is said to have been thrown into prison, but such incidents did not interfere with the spread of their doctrines. Any man who has the genuine impulse of the teacher will be more anxious to survive in his books than in the flesh. A feeling of intellectual independence is essential to the proper fulfillment of the teacher's function, since it is his business to instill what he can of knowledge and reasonable into the process of forming public opinion.

In our more highly organized world we face a new problem. Something called education is given to everybody, usually by the State. The teacher has thus become, in the vast majority of cases, a civil servant obliged to carry out the behests of men who have not his learning, who have no experience of dealing with the young and whose only attitude towards education is that of the propagandist."

PMS Punjab 2005 Solved Precis

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Precis Solution

Important Vocabulary

  • Subversive doctrines (Noun Phrase): Ideas that challenge or seek to undermine established authority or norms
    • Contextual Explanation: Refers to teachings in the past that opposed the dominant political or moral systems, sometimes resulting in punishment
  • Genuine impulse (Noun Phrase): A sincere and natural motivation or urge
    • Contextual Explanation: Describes the inner motivation of true teachers who prioritize knowledge and truth over compliance.
  • Intellectual independence (Noun Phrase): The ability to think freely without external control or influence
    • Contextual Explanation: Presented as essential for teaching truthfully and forming responsible public opinion
  • Behests (Noun): Commands or authoritative instructions
    • Contextual Explanation: Refers to the orders given to teachers, which they are compelled to follow, by those in power

Important Ideas of the Passage

This passage describes the significant evolution of the teaching profession over the past century, highlighting a shift from an independent vocation to a constrained public service. The purpose of the author is to critique the current state of education, where modern teachers are often restricted by the mandates of their employers, primarily the state. As a result, intellectual independence is undermined, and educators are compelled to propagate predetermined beliefs rather than fostering critical thought and genuine learning among students.

Main Idea of the Passage

  • Teaching has been transformed from an independent, respected occupation focused on wisdom and knowledge into a government service where instructors are forced to instill state-approved doctrines rather than promoting intellectual freedom and reason.

Supporting Ideas Helping the Main Idea

  • Teaching evolved from a small elite profession to a mass public service over the last century.
  • Instructors who adhere to historical ideals of freedom are now discouraged from teaching their own insights.
  • The historical role was that of a knowledgeable person whose views were valued, even if he faced consequences later.
  • Independence of mind is essential for imparting knowledge and reason to society.
  • In the modern state-run system, education is delivered to all by teachers who act largely as civil servants.
  • Teachers are obligated to follow the mandates of those lacking expertise, who treat instruction as mere political promotion.

Confused About Main and Supporting Ideas?

Kindly make sure to revise all five lectures on Precis Writing that I have already delivered. In these sessions, we discussed in detail:

  • What a precis is and its purpose.
  • What the main idea means and how to extract it effectively.
  • What supporting ideas are and how to identify them.
  • How to coordinate the main and supporting ideas while writing a concise, coherent precis.

Additionally, go through the 20 examples I shared in the WhatsApp groups. These examples highlight the Dos and Don’ts of Precis Writing, and revising them will help you avoid common mistakes and refine your technique.

Precis

Precis 1

Over the last hundred years, the teaching occupation has changed from a specialized and respected field serving a few to a large public service. Where today’s instructors, following older ideals of autonomy, are reminded that their job is not to share their own thoughts, instructors in the past were people of great learning whose free ideas the masses listened to although the teachers were sometimes punished for their controversial philosophies. Indeed, intellectual freedom is necessary for promoting knowledge and intellect in society, but unfortunately, today, even with universal education, the instructor is a mere puppet in the hands of inexperienced public officials who consider schooling a political tool.

  • Original Words in the Passage: 315
  • Precis Word Count: 108
  • Title: The New Role of the Instructor

Precis 2

The teaching occupation has drastically changed from a specialized vocation to a widespread public utility. Undoubtedly, instructors have a strong past, but contemporary teachers who follow their ancestors’ principles cannot propagate personal views. Conversely, in the past, instructors were sage, and their instruction was uncontrolled even if they faced a penalty for conflicting ideas. Certainly, teachers’ function requires academic freedom, so they can put forward reason and learning to influence public thought. But regrettably, in our ordered world, instructors are now public workers for universal education, forced to follow mandates from non-experts whose only interest in the curriculum is for the sake of political messaging.

  • Original Words in the Passage: 315
  • Precis Word Count: 105
  • Title: From a Sage to a Public Servant

Precis 3

Teaching has shifted from a small, yet respected elite role to a broad public service over the past century. However, modern educators adhering to historical ideals of freedom are discouraged from teaching their own insights. In earlier times, nevertheless, the views of wise teachers were valued even if they were penalized later. Undoubtedly, thoughtful independence is essential for imparting knowledge and logic to society. But sadly, today, in state-run systems, most teachers act under officials who lack pedagogical experience but have a political doctrine to follow.

  • Original Words in the Passage: 315
  • Precis Word Count: 86
  • Title: Teachers: From Independent Educators to Civil Servants

Precis 4

Over the last century, pedagogy expanded from an elite vocation to a major public service. And adherence to past principles of instructional independence is now penalized whereas historically, a teacher’s words commanded respect even if he had to face repercussions from the authorities. Undoubtedly, genuine fulfillment of this role requires autonomy to impart intellect to society. However, in the current systematized structure, the sovereign provides universal schooling, with teachers as public employees compelled to obey leaders lacking proficiency and only serving a political purpose.

  • Original Words in the Passage: 315
  • Precis Word Count: 84
  • Title: The Subordination of Intellectual Freedom

Precis 5

What was once the esteemed vocation of a few individuals has become a widespread bureaucratic service. Thus, teachers who were once autonomous and respected transmitters of knowledge, despite enduring punishment, are now bound to repeat sanctioned credos. Indeed, true pedagogy requires intellectual liberty, for only thus can wisdom and knowledge inform society. However, under modern regimes, teachers function as subordinates to administrators bereft of expertise, and education itself is recast as propaganda.

  • Original Words in the Passage: 315
  • Precis Word Count: 72
  • Title: The Subordination of Teaching

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Sir Syed Kazim Ali is Pakistan’s top English mentor for CSS & PMS, renowned for producing qualifiers through unmatched guidance in essay, precis, and communication. Discover how he turns serious aspirants into high-scoring, confident candidates.

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6 August 2025

Written By

Syed Kazim Ali

CEO & English Writing Coach

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1st Update: August 6, 2025 | 2nd Update: August 9, 2025 | 3rd Update: August 20, 2025 | 4th Update: August 20, 2025 | 5th Update: October 13, 2025

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