PMS Sindh 2008 Solved Precis

• Ingenuity (noun): The quality of being clever, original, and inventive
  • Contextual Explanation: This term is used to describe the cleverness of Western conquest and later, a quality that should not be used for exploitation.
• Expended (verb): To spend or use up a resource
  • Contextual Explanation: The passage suggests that ingenuity should no longer be spent on the exploitation of others.
• Hitherto (adverb): Until now or until the point in time under discussion
  • Contextual Explanation: Mankind must learn a degree of mutual respect that has not existed up until this point.
• Despots (noun): A ruler or other person who holds absolute power, typically one who exercises it cruelly or oppressively
  • Contextual Explanation: The author refers to ingenious despots who have caused suffering in Asia.
• Imitate (verb): To take or follow as a model
  • Contextual Explanation: The author fears that Asia may simply have acquired a wish to copy the ruthless behavior of the West.
• Prophecy (noun): The faculty or ability to foretell future events
  • Contextual Explanation: The author states that he cannot foretell the future of human behavior.
• Plumb (verb): To measure the depth of something
  • Contextual Explanation: The author says he cannot measure the full extent of human foolishness.
• Folly (noun): Lack of good sense; foolishness
  • Contextual Explanation: The author admits he cannot measure the full extent of human foolishness.

The passage discusses how both Africans and Asians are united by the legacy of colonial oppression and the struggle for dignity, self-respect, and independence. Moreover, it emphasizes their shared destiny in shaping the future of the modern world through moral and spiritual revival rather than material or political rivalry.

Main Idea of the Passage

• Africans and Asians, united by their shared suffering under colonialism, must rise together with moral strength and spiritual purpose to restore dignity and provide humane leadership to the modern world.

Supporting Ideas Helping the Main Idea

• Both Africans and Asians experienced exploitation and humiliation under colonial rule.
• Their shared past of suffering has created a moral and emotional bond.
• They must not imitate the materialistic and aggressive values of the West.
• Their real power lies in moral integrity and humanistic revival, not industrial or military might.
• Through unity and spiritual leadership, they can restore human dignity and bring balance to global civilization.

Confused About Main and Supporting Ideas?

Kindly make sure to revise all five lectures on Precis Writing that I have already delivered. In these sessions, we discussed in detail:

• What a precis is and its purpose.
• What the main idea means and how to extract it effectively.
• What supporting ideas are and how to identify them.
• How to coordinate the main and supporting ideas while writing a concise, coherent precis.

Additionally, go through the 20 examples I shared in the WhatsApp groups. These examples highlight the Dos and Don’ts of Precis Writing, and revising them will help you avoid common mistakes and refine your technique.

Precis 1

Africans and Asians have endured centuries of exploitation and humiliation under colonial rule. This shared suffering has united them through a bond of sympathy and moral strength. However, their liberation should not lead them to imitate the materialism and aggression of the West. Instead, they must revive human dignity through spiritual and moral renewal. Therefore, by cooperating with each other and upholding their values, they can guide the modern world toward balance, peace, and justice rooted in humanity.

• Original Words in the Passage: 163
• Precis Word Count: 78
• Title: Moral Unity of Africans and Asians in a Material World

Precis 2

Africans and Asians suffered alike under colonial domination, creating a fellowship founded on shared pain and sympathy. Therefore, their unity must not lead to material competition but to spiritual and moral revival. Moreover, by rejecting Western materialism and pursuing human dignity, they can strengthen their mutual cooperation and restore global harmony. Thus, their real power lies in moral integrity, not wealth or industrial strength.

• Original Words in the Passage: 163
• Precis Word Count: 64
• Title: Spiritual Renewal as the True Power of Nations

Precis 3

Africans and Asians share the pain of colonial subjugation, which binds them morally and historically. In fact, their future lies in rejecting material ambition and embracing spiritual purpose. Therefore, through moral renewal and unity, they can rebuild human dignity and guide the world toward balance and peace.

• Original Words in the Passage: 163
• Precis Word Count: 47
• Title: Unity Through Moral Strength and Spiritual Purpose

Precis 4

Africans and Asians, linked by colonial injustice, must seek unity in moral strength and spiritual renewal to restore human dignity and global harmony.

• Original Words in the Passage: 163
• Precis Word Count: 23
• Title: Restoring Human Dignity Through Moral and Spiritual Unity