PMS Sindh 2019 Solved Precis

• Afford breath-taking scenes (Verb Phrase): Provide or offer extremely beautiful and impressive views
  • Contextual Explanation: Refers to how some revived cities now present stunning and visually striking landscapes to visitors
• Constant course (Noun Phrase): A continuous path or process
  • Contextual Explanation: Refers to how change is a permanent part of life
• Mongol stock (Noun Phrase): Refers to people of Mongolian ethnic origin
  • Contextual Explanation: Identifies the ethnic background of invaders like Genghis and Hulagu Khan
• Scourge (Noun): A cause of great suffering or punishment
  • Contextual Explanation: Refers to the invasions that brought misery and destruction
• Ill-will (Noun): Unfriendly or unkind feelings toward others
  • Contextual Explanation: Describes the bad intentions invaders had against Islam and its followers
• Laid waste (Verb Phrase): Completely destroyed or ruined
  • Contextual Explanation: Refers to how invaders destroyed cities, crops, and marketplaces
• Transgressors (Noun): People who break a law or moral rule
  • Contextual Explanation: Refers to those believed to have committed serious sins and were punished by invading forces

This passage illustrates the constant and cyclical nature of change, describing how time transforms places, destroying some while allowing others to flourish, and how humans, driven by a desire for innovation, have created modern comforts. The author’s primary purpose is to show that change is an unstoppable force of life. He wants to demonstrate that this force brings both destruction and innovation, using examples from the seasons to the rise and fall of civilizations.

Main Idea of the Passage

• Change is a constant and transformative force that shapes the world through a cycle of destruction, innovation, and renewal.

Supporting Ideas Helping the Main Idea

• The world is always changing, and many ancient towns once crowded are now deserted.
• Cities destroyed by calamities or invasions have been rebuilt as trading hubs and tourist spots.
• Human nature is drawn to change, leading to innovations and conveniences in technology and living standards.
• At times, destruction is also a part of change as violent invaders have caused great devastation, leaving crops, cities, and libraries in ruins.

Confused About Main and Supporting Ideas?

Kindly make sure to revise all five lectures on Precis Writing that I have already delivered. In these sessions, we discussed in detail:

• What a precis is and its purpose.
• What the main idea means and how to extract it effectively.
• What supporting ideas are and how to identify them.
• How to coordinate the main and supporting ideas while writing a concise, coherent precis.

Additionally, go through the 20 examples I shared in the WhatsApp groups. These examples highlight the Dos and Don’ts of Precis Writing, and revising them will help you avoid common mistakes and refine your technique.

Precis 1

Change governs nature and human affairs. For example, seasons pass in cycles, and once-thriving towns of the past now stand deserted. Similarly, many cities ruined by calamities or invasions have been rebuilt as busy trading centres and tourist attractions; small towns have become large cities, and abandoned areas have turned into places of interest. Indeed, human pursuit of novelty has led to discoveries and developments that have improved comfort, lifestyle, conveyance, and communication. However, change has also appeared aggressively as invaders in the past have looted wealth, destroyed cities and crops, burned libraries, and killed multitudes, leaving societies devastated by their cruelty.

• Original Words in the Passage: 328
• Precis Word Count: 102
• Title: Change in Human Life

Precis 2

Just like seasons, the world keeps changing: many old cities that were once full of life are wrecked. But some places ruined by disasters or attacks have become busy, beautiful centres for business and travel. Even small, quiet areas have grown into successful cities. Undoubtedly, people are naturally interested in new things, which leads them to build amazing structures and inventions for comfort and luxury, replacing old ways of living with modern, comfortable ones, revolutionizing transport and communication. Unfortunately, change can also occur violently; for instance, vicious invaders have caused the destruction of cities, lives, and knowledge in the past.

• Original Words in the Passage: 328
• Precis Word Count: 100
• Title: Transformation and Time

Precis 3

Change shapes all things, and nature marks it through recurring seasons. On the one hand, once-thriving centres now appear deserted, and on the other hand, cities lost to disaster or conquest have revived as lively markets and destinations. Similarly, villages have become cities, and barren areas have turned into sites of interest. Undoubtedly, man’s drive for novelty has introduced inventions, raising buildings skyward, quickening transport, and modernizing communication, replacing older ways of life. Nonetheless, change has also come through violence as invading forces in the past looted wealth, destroyed crops, burned libraries, and killed thousands, leaving devastation behind.

• Original Words in the Passage: 328
• Precis Word Count: 98
• Title: The Permanence of Change

Precis 4

Much like the cyclical nature of the seasons, the world experiences perpetual metamorphosis: once-flourishing cities have succumbed to decay while once-desolate sites have risen to become successful centres of commerce and tourism; even remote areas have evolved into blooming urban landscapes. Undeniably, humanity’s pursuit of advancement fosters architectural brilliance and technological ease, displacing older modes of life and reshaping mobility. Yet history bears the scars of vicious conquests, where destruction of life, culture, and knowledge occurred on a massive scale.

• Original Words in the Passage: 328
• Precis Word Count: 80
• Title: The Burden and Brilliance of Time

Precis 5

The world undergoes continuous change, much like the shifting seasons. To illustrate, numerous blooming cities have faded while others, previously destroyed by disasters or invasions, have reemerged as lively centres of commerce and travel. Even modest regions have evolved into prosperous urban spaces. Undoubtedly, humanity’s natural inclination toward progress inspires architectural and technological advancement, replacing past routines with modern convenience and reshaping connections and travel. Nevertheless, history also records periods of devastation bringing about revolution, where fierce attackers annihilated cities, communities, and knowledge.

• Original Words in the Passage: 328
• Precis Word Count: 83
• Title: Cycles of Decline and Revival