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PMS Sindh 2023 Solved Precis

Syed Kazim Ali

Essay & Precis Writing Expert | CSS, PMS, GRE English Mentor

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12 August 2025

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PMS Sindh 2023 Solved Precis is an essential resource designed specifically for aspirants preparing for the PMS Sindh competitive examination. This solved precis enhances the precis writing skills of candidates by providing a clear, concise, and well-structured precis. It guides aspirants on how to condense complex passages while retaining the essential ideas effectively, a crucial skill for excelling in the PMS Sindh English Precis & Composition paper.

The PMS Solved Precis is designed to sharpen your analytical skills and writing precision, teaching you how to pinpoint main ideas and eliminate irrelevant details while maintaining clarity. It adheres to the high standards expected by PMS Sindh examiners, equipping you to deliver a coherent and succinct precis on exam day.

This solved precis is developed and taught by Sir Syed Kazim Ali, a prominent English teacher in Pakistan who boosts learners' confidence and accuracy. PMS Sindh aspirants using this resource can strengthen their English composition skills and increase their chances of success in the upcoming PMS Sindh exams.

PMS Sindh 2023 Solved Precis

PMS Sindh 2023 Solved Precis

Globalization functions as a double-edged sword, creating unprecedented interconnectedness among nations while presenting significant socio-economic challenges that jeopardize local cultures and identities. It accelerates the exchange of ideas and technologies, driving innovation and economic growth in an increasingly competitive global market. Countries like South Korea and Singapore exemplify how strategic investments in education and technology can transform economies, enhancing the quality of life for citizens. However, this rapid cultural assimilation raises concerns about the erosion of local identities, as dominant cultures often overshadow less prominent ones. This cultural homogenization threatens the rich diversity of the global community, potentially resulting in a loss of heritage. In response, many communities strive to reclaim their unique identities through movements that advocate for the protection of indigenous languages and traditions, highlighting the need to balance global influences with local heritage. Additionally, rising economic inequalities exacerbate this backlash, as uneven global power dynamics lead to exploitation and disenfranchisement, fueling resentment and xenophobia. At the same time, advancements in automation and artificial intelligence are reshaping the future of work. As industries adopt automated processes, traditional employment is undergoing a seismic shift, making many jobs obsolete while creating new roles that require different skill sets. This evolution necessitates continuous education and workforce adaptability, as individuals navigate a labor landscape that prioritizes technological proficiency.

Policymakers face the challenge of addressing skills gaps through inclusive workforce development strategies. Ensuring access to necessary training is crucial for mitigating the adverse effects of automation. Moreover, ethical considerations surrounding Al demand a holistic approach that prioritizes accountability and societal impact. As societies grapple with globalization and technological change a nuanced understanding of these interrelated phenomena is essential for fostering a more equitable and sustainable future.

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Precis Solution

Important Vocabulary

  • Double-edged sword (idiom): Something that has both a good side and a bad side
    • Contextual Explanation: This idiom is the passage's central thesis, showing that globalization has both positive effects and negative ones.
  • Jeopardize (verb): To put (someone or something) into a situation in which there is a danger of loss, harm, or failure
    • Contextual Explanation: The challenges of globalization jeopardize local cultures and identities by putting them at risk.
  • Strategic investments (noun phrase): Deliberate spending or capital allocation designed to achieve a long-term goal
    • Contextual Explanation: Countries like South Korea use strategic investments in technology to transform their economies.
  • Homogenization (noun): The process of making things uniform or similar
    • Contextual Explanation: The passage uses cultural homogenization to describe the process where diverse cultures become increasingly similar.
  • Indigenous (adjective): Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place
    • Contextual Explanation: Communities advocate for the protection of indigenous languages and traditions, those native to their region.
  • Exacerbate (verb): To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse
    • Contextual Explanation: Rising economic inequalities exacerbate this backlash, making the negative reaction more intense.
  • Disenfranchisement (noun): The state of being deprived of a right or privilege.
    • Contextual Explanation: This term describes how people are deprived of their rights and power due to global dynamics.
  • Resentment (noun): Bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly
    • Contextual Explanation: Economic inequalities lead to exploitation and disenfranchisement, fueling resentment and xenophobia.
  • Xenophobia (noun): Dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries
    • Contextual Explanation: This term is used to describe a negative feeling fueled by the resentment caused by economic inequalities.
  • Automation (noun): The use of largely automatic equipment in a system of manufacturing or other production process
    • Contextual Explanation: The passage discusses advancements in automation and artificial intelligence that are reshaping work.
  • Seismic shift (noun phrase): A change that is of great importance and has a very great effect
    • Contextual Explanation: The passage uses seismic shift as a metaphor for the profound and widespread changes in the job market caused by automation and AI.
  • Obsolete (adjective): No longer produced or used; out of date
    • Contextual Explanation: Automation is making many traditional jobs obsolete, meaning they are becoming outdated and no longer useful.
  • Navigate (verb): To plan and direct the course of a ship, aircraft, or other form of transport
    • Contextual Explanation: The passage uses this term metaphorically, stating that individuals must navigate a labor landscape that is changing.
  • Landscape (noun): All the visible features of an area of land
    • Contextual Explanation: The passage uses the labor landscape as a metaphor for the overall environment of the job market.
  • Mitigating (verb): Making something less severe, serious, or painful
    • Contextual Explanation: Policymakers must focus on mitigating the adverse effects of automation, trying to lessen their negative impact.
  • Grapple (verb): To struggle with or work hard to deal with something difficult
    • Contextual Explanation: The passage says societies grapple with globalization and technological change, showing that they are struggling to cope with these challenges.
  • Nuanced (adjective): Characterized by subtle shades of meaning or expression
    • Contextual Explanation: A nuanced understanding is needed to grasp the subtle complexities and interconnectedness of globalization and technological change.

Important Ideas of the Passage

The passage is about the multifaceted impacts of globalization and technological change on societies, economies, and cultures, highlighting both opportunities and challenges, including economic growth, cultural homogenization, inequality, and workforce transformation. Moreover, the author aims to highlight the dual nature of globalization, showing how it promotes innovation and interconnectedness while threatening cultural identities, economic equity, and employment stability. Therefore, the passage urges policymakers, societies, and individuals to balance global influence with local heritage and ethical technology use.

Main Idea of the Passage

  • Globalization fosters nations' innovation and economic growth but challenges their local cultures, increases inequalities, and requires ethical, adaptive responses to technological and social changes.

Supporting Ideas Helping the Main Idea

  • Globalization accelerates the exchange of ideas and technologies, driving nations' innovation and economic growth.
  • Strategic investments in education and technology transform economies and improve citizens' quality of life.
  • Rapid cultural assimilation erodes local identities, leading to cultural homogenization and loss of heritage.
  • Communities strive to protect indigenous languages and traditions, balancing global and local influences.
  • Rising economic inequalities exacerbate exploitation, disenfranchisement, resentment, and xenophobia.
  • Automation and AI transform employment, making adaptability and continuous education essential.
  • Policymakers must address skills gaps and ensure ethical AI use to foster equitable, sustainable futures.

Confused About Main and Supporting Ideas?

Kindly make sure to revise all five lectures on Precis Writing that I have already delivered. In these sessions, we discussed in detail:

  • What a precis is and its purpose.
  • What the main idea means and how to extract it effectively.
  • What supporting ideas are and how to identify them.
  • How to coordinate the main and supporting ideas while writing a concise, coherent precis.

Additionally, go through the 20 examples I shared in the WhatsApp groups. These examples highlight the Dos and Don’ts of Precis Writing, and revising them will help you avoid common mistakes and refine your technique.

Precis

Precis 1

Globalization fosters unprecedented interconnectedness among nations, driving their innovation and economic growth through technology and ideas. Therefore, strategic investments in education and technology transform economies and enhance citizens' lives. However, rapid cultural assimilation erodes local identities, prompting communities to protect languages and traditions. Moreover, rising inequalities exacerbate exploitation, resentment, and xenophobia. Simultaneously, automation and AI are reshaping individuals' employment, demanding their continuous learning and workforce adaptability. Hence, policymakers must address skill gaps and ensure ethical AI deployment. Ultimately, a deep understanding of globalization and technological change is crucial for societies to achieve equitable, sustainable development while balancing global influence with local heritage.

  • Original Words in the Passage: 283
  • Precis Word Count: 102
  • Title: Globalization: Opportunities, Challenges, and Cultural Balance

Precis 2

Globalization drives nations' economic growth and innovation by spreading ideas and technology, especially when supported by investments in education. However, it threatens local cultures, provoking communities to preserve their heritage. Moreover, economic inequalities worsen exploitation and social tensions while automation and AI reshape individuals' employment, requiring their adaptable skills. Therefore, policymakers must address skill gaps and ensure ethical technology use. Finally, societies must keenly understand globalization to balance global influences with their local traditions, ensuring their equitable and sustainable development amid rapidly changing socio-economic and technological environments.

  • Original Words in the Passage: 283
  • Precis Word Count: 87
  • Title: Balancing Globalization and Local Identity

Precis 3

Globalization propels nations' innovation and economic growth through technology and education. Nevertheless, it threatens their local cultures, spurring them towards heritage preservation, and rising inequalities fuel their social resentment. Moreover, automation and AI transform people's jobs, requiring their continuous skill development. Therefore, policymakers must adopt inclusive strategies and ensure ethical technology use. To do so, a balanced, informed approach enables societies to benefit from globalization while preserving their culture and promoting equity.

  • Original Words in the Passage: 283
  • Precis Word Count: 72
  • Title: Opportunities and Risks of Globalization

Precis 4

Globalization drives countries' innovation and economic growth; however, it simultaneously threatens their local cultures. As a result, communities strive to safeguard their heritage as inequalities rise. And automation reshapes individuals' employment, demanding their new skills. Hence, policymakers must address skill gaps and ethical challenges. And societies need a balanced grasp of globalization and technology to ensure their sustainable, equitable development while preserving cultural identity.

  • Original Words in the Passage: 283
  • Precis Word Count: 64
  • Title: Globalization’s Dual Impact

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Article History
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12 August 2025

Written By

Syed Kazim Ali

CEO & English Writing Coach

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1st Update: August 12, 2025 | 2nd Update: August 20, 2025 | 3rd Update: August 20, 2025 | 4th Update: October 19, 2025

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