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PMS Sindh 2021 Solved Precis

Syed Kazim Ali

Essay & Precis Writing Expert | CSS, PMS, GRE English Mentor

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12 August 2025

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PMS Sindh 2021 Solved Precis is written to guide aspirants learning precis writing for the PMS Sindh English Precis & Composition paper. It presents a refined, exam-standard precis of a historical and reflective passage, showing how to condense richly detailed narratives without losing their depth or logical flow. The solution focuses on extracting the essence of the passage, while preserving both factual accuracy and thematic coherence.

By studying this solved precis, candidates can learn to present complex accounts in a concise, well-structured form. It trains aspirants to maintain a balance between factual precision and readability, ensuring that contrasts shown in the passage are clearly articulated, just as examiners expect.

Written by Sir Syed Kazim Ali, Pakistan’s leading English language mentor for competitive exams, this solved precis combines practical technique with proven strategies. It serves as both a model answer and a learning tool, enabling aspirants to meet the high linguistic, analytical, and structural standards required to excel in PMS Sindh precis writing.

PMS Sindh 2021 Solved Precis

PMS Sindh 2021 Solved Precis

Things change with the passage of time. There have been great many changes in the world. Most of thickly populated cities and towns that existed centuries ago are reduced to ruins and give a deserted look now. Cities and towns that were destroyed by natural calamities or razed to the ground by invaders long ago have again been populated thickly and become great trading centers and tourist places. Some of them afford breath-taking scenes and wonderful places ever seen on the earth. Small towns have been developed to be big cities and deserted places have become worth-seeing places. This all happens because change is a constant course of life.

It is but natural that man is attracted by innovations, discoveries, inventions, new creations and change in his life. That is why he has created wonderful things for his ease and comfort. Wonderful, magnificent and sky-high buildings reflect his tendency to high life, luxurious living and glorious and glamorous station of life. Gone are the days when man used to light oil lamp and cooked food by burning firewood and coal. Means of transport, communications and routes of conveyance have drastically changed. Modern inventions have brought wonderful change in our life-style and made our mobility frequent and speedy, and living amazingly convenient.

Some drastic and violent changes were brought by cruel and wicked invaders who not only plundered wealth and precious things, but also put tens of thousands of innocent people to sword. Genghis Khan and Hulagu Khan of Mongol stock are the worst examples of tyranny, scourge, mass killing of Muslims and hostility and ill-will towards Islam. They laid cities, crops and bazaars waste and set libraries and properties of Muslims on fire and reduced magnificent buildings to debris and dust and burnt thousands of precious and rare books to ashes. Their invasions came as wrath of God to teach transgressors a lesson.

Baghdad and Delhi are two glaring examples of brutality and maltreatment to innocent people whom attackers caught unawares and put them to sword mercilessly. However, things change with the passage of time. Desolate and destructed places were populated again. Life returned to these places. Markets bustling with life remained open for longer hours and sold wonderful things. Places of entertainment, show business, cinemas and theaters attracted more audience, spectators and visitors than ever. Culture, civilizations, old traditions and life were revived to afford the people an opportunity to enjoy exuberance, beauties of nature, insight, profound knowledge and innumerable worldly and divine blessings.

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Precis Solution

Important Vocabulary

  • Tendency to high life (Noun Phrase): Desire for a luxurious and wealthy lifestyle
    • Contextual Explanation: Reflects people’s wish to live in comfort and luxury
  • Glorious and glamorous station of life (Noun Phrase): A grand and attractive social position
    • Contextual Explanation: Indicates the admired and rich lifestyle people aim for
  • Plundered (Verb): Took goods by force, especially during war
    • Contextual Explanation: Describes how invaders stole valuable items from cities
  • Put to the sword (Verb Phrase): Killed with weapons, especially in large numbers
    • Contextual Explanation: Refers to mass killings carried out by invaders
  • Mongol stock (Noun Phrase): Refers to people of Mongolian ethnic origin
    • Contextual Explanation: Identifies the ethnic background of invaders like Genghis and Hulagu Khan
  • Scourge (Noun): A cause of great suffering or punishment
    • Contextual Explanation: Refers to the invasions that brought misery and destruction
  • Laid waste (Verb Phrase): Completely destroyed or ruined
    • Contextual Explanation: Refers to how invaders destroyed cities, crops, and marketplaces
  • Desolate (Adjective): Empty, abandoned, and without life
    • Contextual Explanation: Describes towns and cities left abandoned after destruction
  • Bustling (Adjective): Full of busy activity and energy
    • Contextual Explanation: Describes the lively and active atmosphere of the markets after cities were repopulated
  • Afford an opportunity (Verb Phrase): Provide a chance or possibility
    • Contextual Explanation: Describes how restored cities allowed people to enjoy and learn from culture and beauty
  • Exuberance (Noun): Energy, excitement, and cheerful enthusiasm
    • Contextual Explanation: Refers to the lively and joyful spirit in the revived cities

Important Ideas of the Passage

The passage discusses the concept of change as a constant force in the world, describing how cities rise and fall, how human life has been transformed by modern inventions, and how even the brutal destruction caused by invaders is eventually overcome as life and culture are revived. Its central theme is the cyclical and enduring nature of change throughout history.

In other words, the author wants to show that change is not only constant but also transformative, leading to both destruction and eventual renewal. By using historical examples, he illustrates how life, culture, and civilization endure and rebuild even after facing severe devastation.

Main Idea of the Passage

  • Change is a constant and cyclical force in life, leading to the rise and fall of cities and cultures, but ultimately resulting in renewal and the revival of human life and progress.

Supporting Ideas Helping the Main Idea

  • Cities and towns, both ancient and modern, have experienced significant transformations, either becoming ruins or flourishing centers.
  • Human nature is attracted to change, leading to innovations that improve daily life, such as in transportation and communication.
  • Violent invasions, like those by the Mongols, caused massive destruction and loss of life.
  • Despite the devastation, historical cities were repopulated, and their cultures were revived.
  • Life's revival in these places included busy markets, entertainment, and the return of culture and civilization.

Confused About Main and Supporting Ideas?

Kindly make sure to revise all five lectures on Precis Writing that I have already delivered. In these sessions, we discussed in detail:

  • What a precis is and its purpose.
  • What the main idea means and how to extract it effectively.
  • What supporting ideas are and how to identify them.
  • How to coordinate the main and supporting ideas while writing a concise, coherent precis.

Additionally, go through the 20 examples I shared in the WhatsApp groups. These examples highlight the Dos and Don’ts of Precis Writing, and revising them will help you avoid common mistakes and refine your technique.

Precis

Precis 1

Change is a constant force in life and is a natural process that has transformed the world over time. Once great cities have become wrecks while others have risen from destruction to become thriving centers of trade and tourism. Likewise, people's natural attraction to change has driven them to create inventions and innovations that offer luxury, considerably altering modern lifestyles and improving transportation and communication. However, change can also be brutal, brought by invaders who caused massive destruction, killed many people, and destroyed cities and cultural artifacts. Yet, even in the wake of such violence, life inevitably returns. Hence, places that were once desolate are re-populated, and their markets, entertainment, and cultural institutions are revived.

  • Original Words in the Passage: 415
  • Precis Word Count: 115
  • Title: The Cyclical Nature of Change

Precis 2

History shows that change is continuous and shapes the world. For instance, ancient urban centers that were once populous now lie abandoned while others destroyed by nature or war have been revived into busy trading and cultural hubs. Indeed, human love of novelty drives inventions, producing modern buildings, fast transport, and convenient living. Yet change has also come violently through invading forces such as the Mongols, who devastated great centers like Baghdad and Delhi with plunder and massacre. Despite such ruin, time restored life, and deserted places regained vitality. As a result, markets reopened, cultural traditions re-emerged, and recreational life revived.

  • Original Words in the Passage: 415
  • Precis Word Count: 101
  • Title: The Constant Course of Change

Precis 3

Change is a fundamental and constant element of existence, shaping the world by reducing once-populous cities to wrecks while enabling others to rise from demolition and flourish as centers of commerce and tourism. Moreover, driven by an innate desire for novelty, humanity has developed inventions that have greatly altered and improved modern life. However, this transformative power can also be violent, proven by historical examples of invaders who caused immense devastation and the destruction of cultures. Despite this brutality, life eventually revived: desolated places were repopulated; markets became active again; and culture, entertainment, and civilization were reborn.

  • Original Words in the Passage: 415
  • Precis Word Count: 97
  • Title: Change: A Force of Destruction and Renewal

Precis 4

Time constantly transforms the world; to elaborate, many once-crowded centers now stand deserted, and those levelled by natural or anthropogenic disasters have been rebuilt into thriving markets and tourist places. Not only this, human desire towards novelty drives inventions that provide ease, tall buildings, faster transport, and modern comforts. But not all change has been peaceful: invaders such as the Mongols inflicted destruction on great cities like Baghdad and Delhi, leaving them in ruins. Still, with the passing of time, abandoned places were repopulated; life, culture, and traditions returned; markets revitalized, and people found recreation once more.

  • Original Words in the Passage: 415
  • Precis Word Count: 97
  • Title: The Unending Course of Change

Precis 5

Civilizations and cities reflect the constant presence of change: some ancient towns have perished while others destroyed by calamities or war have flourished again as blooming centers of human activity. Undoubtedly, mankind’s tendency towards discovery and invention has created modern lifestyles marked by luxury and swiftness. Nevertheless, at times, change came through violence as invasions reduced great cities such as Baghdad and Delhi to ruin. Yet life eventually returned, with commerce, culture, and traditions revived.

  • Original Words in the Passage: 415
  • Precis Word Count: 75
  • Title: Transformation Across Time

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Article History
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12 August 2025

Written By

Syed Kazim Ali

CEO & English Writing Coach

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1st Update: August 20, 2025 | 2nd Update: August 20, 2025 | 3rd Update: September 27, 2025

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