PMS KPK 2022 Solved Precis

• Folly (Noun): Lack of good sense or judgment
  • Contextual Explanation: Describes foolish actions or decisions that contribute to unnecessary human suffering
• Inevitable lot (Noun Phrase): Something believed to be a natural or unavoidable part of life
  • Contextual Explanation: The idea that suffering and mistakes are unavoidable parts of human destiny, which the author rejects
• Eloquence (Noun): Fluent and persuasive speaking or writing
  • Contextual Explanation: Highlighted as a powerful force for inspiring change and spreading hopeful ideas
• Fatalistically (Adverb): Accepting events as fixed or inevitable, without trying to change them
  • Contextual Explanation: Refers to the passive belief that human suffering is unavoidable, which the writer disagrees with
• Ascertain (Verb): To find out or determine with certainty
  • Contextual Explanation: Describes the process of identifying causes of human unhappiness
• Pestilence (Noun): A deadly and widespread disease
  • Contextual Explanation: One of the historical sources of suffering that people once could not control
• Morbid miseries (Noun Phrase): Deeply unhealthy or disturbing forms of suffering
  • Contextual Explanation: Describes emotional or psychological pain caused by harmful beliefs and inner conflict
• Gloomy creeds (Noun Phrase): Pessimistic or joyless belief systems
  • Contextual Explanation: Refers to dark worldviews that contribute to emotional suffering and despair
• Profound inner discords (Noun Phrase): Deep internal conflicts within a person
  • Contextual Explanation: Describes intense emotional turmoil caused by beliefs that conflict with human nature or needs

The passage explores the theme of optimism in the face of human suffering, emphasizing that unhappiness stems from choices rather than fate. The author's aim is to challenge fatalistic beliefs, advocating for intelligence and hope as essential tools for overcoming life's challenges. Ultimately, he encourages individuals to reject despair and seek betterment.

Main Idea of the Passage

• Human misery is not inevitable but self-inflicted, and through reason, patience, and hope, humanity can overcome its suffering if it chooses knowledge and constructive energy over despair and destructive habits.

Supporting Ideas Helping the Main Idea

• Misery and foolishness are not unavoidable parts of human existence.
• Human intelligence, perseverance, and expression can ultimately end self-created suffering if humanity avoids self-destruction.
• Unhappiness stems from ignorance, hostility, and superstition, and humanity possesses the means to overcome these conditions.
• Modern societies remain unhappy by choice, clinging to harmful beliefs, habits, and passions rather than embracing rational happiness.
• Many people reject hope, mistaking despair for realism and having a lack of energy, whereas both energy and intellect are required to preserve hope.

Confused About Main and Supporting Ideas?

Kindly make sure to revise all five lectures on Precis Writing that I have already delivered. In these sessions, we discussed in detail:

• What a precis is and its purpose.
• What the main idea means and how to extract it effectively.
• What supporting ideas are and how to identify them.
• How to coordinate the main and supporting ideas while writing a concise, coherent precis.

Additionally, go through the 20 examples I shared in the WhatsApp groups. These examples highlight the Dos and Don’ts of Precis Writing, and revising them will help you avoid common mistakes and refine your technique.

Precis 1

Human anguish and misjudgment are not intrinsic, inescapable aspects of existence. Instead, the author maintains that intellect, perseverance, and articulate discourse can ultimately eradicate self-imposed suffering, provided humanity steers clear of annihilation. Historically, dissatisfaction arises from three origins: ignorance of the natural world, animosity towards others, and superstitions that engender inner turmoil, all of which are rectifiable. Undeniably, contemporary societies opt to persist in their discontent by holding onto unfavorable beliefs and practices instead of adopting a rational approach to well-being. Thus, many individuals eschew hope, conflating their deficiency in vital energy with realism. However, surmounting this challenge necessitates both cognitive capacity and relentless commitment.

• Original Words in the Passage: 311
• Precis Word Count: 105
• Title: The Avoidability of Self-Created Misery

Precis 2

The author asserts that suffering and foolishness are not unavoidable and can be overcome with knowledge, determination, and clear expression if humanity avoids self-destruction. At the same time, he identifies ignorance, enmity, and superstition as the main causes of unhappiness, all of which have known remedies. However, today, people often prefer sorrow and devastating passions over happiness, resist positive ideas, and wrongly see hopelessness as reasonable. On the contrary, the author argues that preserving hope requires thought and effort while laziness leads to misery.

• Original Words in the Passage: 311
• Precis Word Count: 84
• Title: The Human Choice Between Misery and Hope

Precis 3

Human unhappiness is not an unavoidable part of life but the result of ignorance, hostility, and mistaken beliefs; undoubtedly, it can be overcome with knowledge, patience, and thoughtful effort if people avoid destroying themselves. Unfortunately, many present-day societies remain upset because they cling to harmful habits and false ideas rather than seeking rational happiness. Indeed, those who lose hope lack energy and confuse gloom with realism while true peace requires both vigor and intelligence.

• Original Words in the Passage: 311
• Precis Word Count: 74
• Title: Hope and Energy: Keys to a Fulfilling Life