PMS KPK 2025 Solved Precis

• Murmurs (noun): Low, continuous background sounds; whispers of discontent or rumor
  • Contextual Explanation: There have been murmurs of a slowdown, referring to quiet rumors or whispers suggesting a slight decline.
• Liability (noun): A state of being responsible for something; in this context, a handicap or disadvantage
  • Contextual Explanation: Another liability is that IT engineers are falling short in soft skills, which is a disadvantage or handicap.
• Found wanting (noun phrase): To be judged as not good enough; to be lacking a necessary quality
  • Contextual Explanation: Their communication skills are found wanting, meaning they are deemed inadequate.
• Employability (noun): The quality of being suitable for paid work
  • Contextual Explanation: Despite the number of graduates, many struggle with employability, meaning their suitability for getting and keeping a job.
• Non-negotiable (adjective): Not open to discussion or modification; essential
  • Contextual Explanation: Reliable internet and a robust infrastructure are non-negotiable, meaning they are essential requirements.
• Harness (verb): To control and make use of (natural resources or energy, in this case, potential) to produce power
  • Contextual Explanation: If we are to harness its full potential, a concerted effort is needed, meaning to utilize or control its power effectively.
• Concerted (adjective): Jointly arranged or carried out; coordinated
  • Contextual Explanation: A concerted effort to bridge these gaps is imperative, referring to a coordinated, unified effort by all stakeholders.

The passage discusses how Pakistan's Information Technology (IT) sector could significantly strengthen the national economy, but it remains con by structural weaknesses in education, taxation, infrastructure, and skills development. It explains how academic shortcomings, industry gaps, outdated training, and weak policy support hinder the country's ability to fully utilize its growing IT potential. Moreover, the passage's purpose is to highlight the IT sector's potential to boost national growth while simultaneously exposing the systemic flaws that hinder its progress. Thus, the author aims to persuade readers that Pakistan can unlock the full power of its IT industry only through reforms in education, training, infrastructure, taxation, and collaborative policy-making.

Main Idea of the Passage

• Pakistan's expanding IT sector has strong potential to drive national progress, but unlocking this potential requires overcoming significant challenges in education quality, taxation policies, skills development, and digital infrastructure.

Supporting Ideas Helping the Main Idea

• Pakistan’s IT sector, including freelancers, software houses, and tech firms, is growing steadily and can significantly increase exports and national economic growth.
• A substantial disconnect exists between academic computer science programs and industry requirements, reducing graduates’ job-readiness.
• High taxes on IT companies and salaried professionals push many skilled CS graduates toward freelancing instead of joining local tech firms.
• Despite technical ability, graduates often lack soft skills, such as communication, teamwork, and professionalism, which limit their workplace success and career advancement.
• Outdated training methods and underdeveloped analytical and critical-thinking skills leave many IT graduates unemployable in the modern industry.
• Reliable internet and strong IT infrastructure, crucial for remote work and digital learning, remain insufficient nationwide.
• Therefore, industry-academic collaboration, tax reforms, modern training, and investment in digital infrastructure are essential to unlocking the sector’s full potential.

Confused About Main and Supporting Ideas?

Kindly make sure to revise all five lectures on Precis Writing that I have already delivered. In these sessions, we discussed in detail:

• What a precis is and its purpose.
• What the main idea means and how to extract it effectively.
• What supporting ideas are and how to identify them.
• How to coordinate the main and supporting ideas while writing a concise, coherent precis.

Additionally, go through the 20 examples I shared in the WhatsApp groups. These examples highlight the Dos and Don’ts of Precis Writing, and revising them will help you avoid common mistakes and refine your technique.

Precis 1

Pakistan's expanding IT sector can strengthen national growth, yet multiple challenges restrict its progress. For instance, a persistent gap between the country's academic CS programs and industry needs hinders graduates' employability. And high taxes drive skilled graduates toward freelancing over IT-firm jobs. Moreover, weak soft skills, outdated training, and insufficient critical-thinking skills hinder their professional eagerness. Lastly, the nation's inadequate internet and digital infrastructure further obstruct graduates' remote operations and online learning. Therefore, industry-academic partnerships, tax reform, and targeted digital investment are necessary to develop a competent workforce and unlock the IT sector's full potential.

• Original Words in the Passage: 288
• Precis Word Count: 95
• Title: Unlocking Pakistan’s IT Potential

Precis 2

Pakistan's IT sector is growing and can boost its economy, but structural issues hinder its success. Indeed, the country's academic-industry gap reduces graduates' job-readiness while high taxes push them toward freelancing. Moreover, graduates lack soft skills, and outdated training limits their critical thinking. Additionally, inconsistent internet and weak digital infrastructure restrict their remote work. Thus, collaboration, better tax policy, and digital investment are essential to strengthen the country's workforce and IT sector.

• Original Words in the Passage: 288
• Precis Word Count: 72
• Title: Reforming Pakistan’s IT Ecosystem

Precis 3

Pakistan's growing IT sector can drive economic progress. But academic gaps diminish graduates' employability, and heavy taxes push them towards freelancing. Additionally, weak soft skills, outdated training, and poor infrastructure restrain their professional eagerness. However, to improve graduate willingness and expand national IT output, coordinated industry-academic partnerships, tax reform, and digital investment are indispensable.

• Original Words in the Passage: 288
• Precis Word Count: 54
• Title: Realizing Pakistan’s IT Promise

Precis 4

Pakistan's IT sector has strong potential to boost the country's economic growth, but its graduates face gaps between academia and industry, high taxes, weak soft skills, outdated training, and poor digital infrastructure. Nonetheless, industry-academic collaboration, policy reform, and modern digital investment are necessary to unlock the country's sector's capacity.

• Original Words in the Passage: 288
• Precis Word Count: 49
• Title: IT Potential and Barriers in Pakistan